Thursday, May 26, 2022
Must Love Books | Shauna Robinson | Book Review
Thursday, May 12, 2022
Sapiens: A Brief History Of Humankind | Yuval Noah Harari | Book Review
“A meaningful life can be extremely satisfying even in the midst of hardship, whereas a meaningless life is a terrible ordeal no matter how comfortable it is.”
“A meaningful life can be extremely satisfying even in the midst of hardship, whereas a meaningless life is a terrible ordeal no matter how comfortable it is.”
What made it possible for Homo sapiens to subdue the other species? What makes us capable of the most beautiful works of art, the most unimaginable scientific breakthroughs, and the most horrifying wars? In a relatively short span of 300,000 years, Homo sapiens went from being just one of the many human species that inhabited the Earth to become the most dominant species on this planet.
The story of how this transition came about and how it led us to the completely interconnected world we have today is the subject of Sapiens – A Brief History of Humanity by Yuval Noah Harari.
Formally, the book is divided into 4 basic parts and 20 chapters. What is particularly striking here is the subdivision into three revolutions, unfortunately not usually addressed or taught. Harari divides his narrative into three events, which he considers milestones for the advancement of the human species. It begins with the cognitive revolution, the starting point for man's existence, and goes through the agricultural revolution and scientific revolution, which now calls into question the existence of humanity as we know it.
The first part looks at the cognitive revolution (68,000 BC), which mainly relates to the emergence of Homo sapiens and the evolutionary differences between our species and the other now-extinct human species. The unique 'fictitious' language of Homo sapiens is cited as the main attribute that distinguishes us from other animal and human species.
The second part deals with the agricultural revolution that took place around 12,000 years ago. After two and a half million years as hunters and gatherers in this revolution, humans began to interfere with natural processes.
In the third part, Harari tells us how people around the world have united. Therefore, the three reasons for the unification are invented myths: the world empires, money, and religions.
Finally, the last part of the book describes the scientific revolution that started about 500 years ago and, in some ways, is still going on. It represents the rise of science due to insight into ignorance. The direct connection between scientific progress and power is remarkable here. In this part, Harari also addresses modern capitalism, and in doing so, he contrasts both the successes and the downsides of capitalism.
Sapiens is a really good book that is definitely worth reading. A book in which history is told differently, which does not look at it as a simple series of events, analyzes causes and effects, observes trends, and brings both information and observations essential to understand its course. Those who have always thought that history is boring, and those who have always wondered where we came from and where we are going, should read this book.
Sunday, May 8, 2022
Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men | Caroline Criado Perez | Book Review
“When we exclude half of humanity from the production of knowledge we lose out on potentially transformative insights.”
- Caroline Criado Perez, Invisible Women
“When we exclude half of humanity from the production of knowledge we lose out on potentially transformative insights.”
- Caroline Criado Perez, Invisible Women
Invisible Women is a very concrete book, full of examples taken from everyday life. It is a non-fiction book and its purpose is simple and straightforward: to demonstrate how women are systematically forgotten by society in all aspects of daily life.
In Invisible Women, Caroline Criado Perez focuses on the enormous data void that exists when it comes to women and the catastrophic consequences this data void causes. The data void exists in everything from medical research, technology, and politics to media and disaster management. Perez has collected an impressive number of studies and reports which point out the lack of regard for women in all these areas.
In the six chapters:
- everyday life
- At work
- design
- The doctor's visit
- Public life
- If something goes wrong
Caroline Criado Perez uses numerous examples to explain the so-called gender data gap, i.e., the gap in gender-specific data, which disadvantages women in all areas of life.
The spectrum of topics raised by Criado Parez is impressively broad, from smartphone sizes and jeans pocket depths, through urban development planning and communication timetables to medicine and car crash testing procedures. The shocking lack of available data on women's bodies, habits, and needs. As in the case of smartphones, developed based on the size of men's hands; or the average office temperature, calibrated on male metabolism; or medical research, which excludes women from testing "for the sake of simplification."
Starting from these surprising cases and examining many others, Caroline Criado Perez gives life to an investigation that shows us how the vacuum of gender data has created a pervasive and latent prejudice that has a profound, sometimes even fatal, repercussion on the lives of women.
The author, through such data, has tried to show that our realities have been shaped by men for centuries, creating a world comfortable for them without taking into account the needs of women. This is happening in every field and company, from local to international. Everyday items are designed "by default" that is for men.
The author has documented the problem going on for centuries that makes half of the world's population invisible. According to her, documenting these issues proves that many discriminatory situations could be avoided if we collect data covering the division by gender and took it into account while making decisions.
In my opinion, Invisible Women is an essential book that may profoundly change your vision. It is a comprehensive presentation on the consequences of the absence or ignorance of gender data. This reading is instructive and necessary whether you are a woman or a man.
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“When we exclude half of humanity from the production of knowledge we lose out on potentially transformative insights.” - Caroline Criado ...
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